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› #13 of 30 · Foundations

Vacuum tube

The switch before the transistor

Comes after #12 Turing machine

Build the real thing

Buy

Real tubes from surplus sellers

Buy a few old vacuum tubes from a surplus or radio-parts seller and look inside: the heater, the cathode, the grid and the plate. The grid lets current through or holds it back, the job a transistor does today.

Cost
$ · Under $25
Time
One session
Screens
No screen needed

For the grown-up

Display the tubes unpowered: tube circuits run at voltages that can kill. Stick to common small radio tubes, never break one open (a few special tubes hold toxic or radioactive material), and a grown-up cleans up if one breaks.

Build it in bricks

Brick build comingPalm-size

Step-by-step brick booklets land one model at a time, starting with the Starter Five.

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